Activists from groups ranging from the Fellowship of Reconciliation to Code Pink to the Brown Berets – as well as such radical scholars as Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn, and Paul Ortiz – are signing onto an open letter in support of Gene Sharp and the Albert Einstein Institution.That's at Open Letter in Support of Gene Sharp and Strategic Nonviolent Action, which includes:
As with similar false charges which have recently appeared regarding the work of the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict (ICNC), the Center for Applied Nonviolent Actions and Strategies (CANVAS), and similar groups, critics confuse the Albert Einstein Institution’s willingness to provide generic information on the history and dynamics of strategic nonviolent action with nefarious efforts by the U.S. government to undermine foreign governments critical of U.S. hegemonic goals and neo-liberal economic policies.I'm glad that ICNC and the Albert Einstein Institute appear to be what they seem to be. I admire their supporters greatly. I want to say, "Case closed." And yet, a few things still nag at me. From a response to Zunes, Debate on the Albert Einstein Institution and its Involvement in Venezuela:
How, we might ask, did it come to pass that the AEI consulted only with the anti-Chávez opposition, which has historically been on the side of violent coups and massacres? How could the institution have judged so erroneously the “distribution of rights and wrongs” in Venezuela, in violation of its own consultation policy?Maybe that was just bad luck. Coincidences happen. Yet this is true:
...the AEI fits perfectly into the new imperial strategy of the US, perhaps best summarized in the much-vaunted revision by General Petraeus of the US Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual, which argues pointedly that “some of the best weapons… do not shoot” (1-27). As a result, it should be of no surprise that violent organizations like the Venezuelan exile group ORVEX--who have in the past called for Chávez’s assassination and advocated bombing the Caracas Metro--are now advocating a “nonviolent” strategy and celebrating the work of Gene Sharp.I'm glad to give AEI and ICNC the benefit of the doubt, but I can't eliminate the doubt yet because of something Zunes wrote in Attacks on Gene Sharp and Albert Einstein Institution Unwarranted:
This racist attitude that the peoples of non-Western societies are incapable of deciding on their own to resist illegitimate authority without some Western scholar telling them to do so has been most dramatically highlighted by French Marxist Thierry Meyssan. In his article “The Albert Einstein Institution: non-violence according to the CIA,” he insists that Sharp and the Albert Einstein Institution were personally responsible for the 1991 Lithuanian independence struggle against the Soviet Union; the 2000 student-led pro-democracy movement that ousted Slobodan Milosevic in Serbia; the 2003 Rose Revolution that forced out Georgian leader Eduard Shevardnadze; and, the 2004 Orange Revolution that forced the revote on the rigged national election in Ukraine. He also credits (or, more accurately, blames) Gene Sharp for personally playing a key role in uniting the Tibetan opposition under the Dalai Lama, as well as forming the Burmese Democratic Alliance, the Taiwanese Progressive Democratic Party, and a dissident wing of the Palestine Liberation Organization that Sharp supposedly trained secretly in the U.S. embassy in Tel Aviv.I've come to be suspicious whenever anyone says "racist." In this case, Zunes is ignoring something he should be the first to admit: The CIA's successes in places like Guatemala and Iran came from a combination of propaganda and selective funding designed to direct "peoples of non-Western societies." When it comes to playing on poverty and ignorance, no one is better than the CIA and the NED. Zunes has to know that. He also must know that no matter how innocent Gene Sharp or AEI or ICNC or he, himself, may be, the CIA and the NED would gladly use them all in the Great Game. When the only goal is to win, whether you win with allies or dupes is irrelevant.
From the comments on this post at its original location:
| Jack DuVall | Submitted on 2009/03/31 at 9:27pm I’m glad to be able to add a few words here, in reply to Will’s lingering concern about my organization’s role in transferring knowledge about nonviolent struggle to activists in countries around the world (Venezuela being one of about 70 such countries). On another page on this blog, Will quotes Thomas Paine: “My country is the world, and my religion is to do good.” As a collateral descendant of Thomas Paine, I am happy to embrace that sentiment as my own. Any good that the ICNC does is confined to the content of the documentaries, books, articles, and workshop curricula that we have disseminated, because sharing that content is all we do. (You can ask for and we will send you any or all of these materials.) We don’t take money or guidance and have never met with anyone from the CIA, and all our money comes from a single family foundation, as our internet-posted IRS returns attest. I can’t speak for AEI, but just as we’ve been criticized by supporters of Hugo Chavez for sending our materials to Venezuelan activists in response to their requests, we’ve been criticized from the other side of the ideological spectrum for having transferred knowledge to Palestinian, Sahrawi and Egyptian activists resisting governments supported by the U.S. For us, it’s simple: We want to universalize easy access to the best ideas and strategic practices from all the nonviolent movements and campaigns of the past, because what Gandhi did, what the people power movement did in the Philippines, what Czechs and Slovaks did in the Velvet Revolution, and what African-Americans, Poles, South Africans, Salvadorans, Mongolians, Serbs and scores of other peoples have done to liberate themselves really must be shared with the entire world. My own view is that once this knowledge is everywhere, the days of oppression, injustice and political violence anywhere will be numbered. |
| Will Shetterly | Submitted on 2009/03/31 at 10:44pm Jack, I admire everything you say there. I will learn more about your work. Thanks for the note! |
| Stephen Zunes | Submitted on 2009/04/06 at 1:48am My doctoral dissertation actually looked into the Guatemalan and Iranian cases of U.S. intervention in some detail, and I can assure you that these interventions involved the winning over of elite groups which were predisposed to support such an alliance with U.S. imperialism in the first place. This is very different than winning over the large coalitions of political groups and the hundreds of thousands of individuals necessary to bring down a government in a nonviolent pro-democracy revolution. Of course, U.S. interests will try to take advantage of whoever and whatever they can. But this idea that somehow Burmese or Serbs or Tibetans or Ukrainians are so incapapable of organizing themselves that they will only rebel if some Americans tell them to — a line advanced by both the right and some elements of the far left — is indeed, in my view, racist. |
| Will Shetterly | Submitted on 2009/04/10 at 2:30am Stephen, I should’ve remembered the US appeal was to the elite–my bad. On the other hand, the US has a history of appealing to elites and pretending they’ve approached the masses. I haven’t researched this, but I think Moldova’s ‘Twitter Revolution’: Made in America? raises some good questions about who has the resources to twit.I agree that the idea that a people are “so incapapable of organizing themselves that they will only rebel if some Americans tell them to” is racist. But I haven’t encountered anyone saying that. The real question is whether outsiders with wealth can manipulate people in a poor country, and that was answered long ago. I don’t mean to sound like I’m taking the other side here. I’m just saying that intervention can be subtle. I need to do more research. |



